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Showing posts with label David Owens. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Owens. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Dave & the End of a Decade

24 DEC 2019

Howdy all. As year's end is fast approaching, it seems fitting to finish the decade with another wonderful article by Dave. A decade denouement if you will. Sage wisdom and advice he always has in abundance. This time his inspiration comes from the good people over at Writer's Digest. Personally, I take away from this article my own struggle with never being satisfied with my writing, as he mentions just above the anecdote. I'm currently in the throes of battle with a story now light-years ahead of where it was months ago (see what I did there, movie-goers?). In other news, I am of two minds about trying my hand at some poetry, just so I can say my writing has gone from bad to verse... 

Happy Holiday!




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The “Had Horrors” Redux


David Alan Owens

In 1927 Laurence O’Dorsay wrote an article for “The Writer’s Digest Guide to Good Writing.” I rediscovered the article “The Had Horrors,” in November 2019. The 1994 Edition of “Guide To Good Writing,” languished in my attic for fifteen years. I dusted the cover and began to read again this wonderful compilation of WD articles. Fine advice from seventy-five years inspired me again — but I read D’Orsay’s article with a renewed interest.
In D’Orsay’s article (page 25), he wrote about when he, in 1927 found himself at the feet of Gamaliel, one of the most famous fiction magazine editors of the day (I researched but found little about this mysterious Gamaliel, and I am not sure whether D’Orsay referred to the rabbinical legend, or the Jewish teacher of the same name, I think the name is an allusion and honors the editor by comparison to the great Gamaliel).
In those days, editors often took it upon themselves to develop writers. Editors and agents do not today reach out to writers with obvious talent and help those new writers develop into the professionals they might become. The concept demonstrates the writing and publishing world’s decline.
Today the object is money and fame where the self-publishing world cranks out millions, yes millions, of poorly written stories, stories without noticeable merit, and they are filled with nothing but trope and cliché. Fame comes not often, and is a rare event in the self-publishing world. Fame is also rare in traditional publishing.
D’Orsay sat in his office with Gamaliel when a young “editor in training” entered the office and placed a manuscript on the table. The young man voiced his complaints about the story. “Something’s still wrong with it. You’ve sent it back to him five or six times. He’s got a good opening now, and a good finish, but somehow it just doesn’t register. It’s a good story, but he seems to take too long to get to the meat of the thing after his dramatic start.”
Gamaliel peeked into the manuscript and announced, “It’s as plain as day. Snifkins (the author) has a bad attack of the had horrors.”
When questioned about this “disease,” he replied, “Most of them have ‘em young. Just like children with measles, best to have them young. They think they must stop the story for a time and tell the reader what the hero and his heroine and the villain had been doing before the reader ever saw them. Causes the reader to start guessing, right from the beginning. Snifkins leaves ‘em hung up in the air until page four. He starts his puppets working, and then drops the strings while he lectures about their past lives. Look at this damn thing! Hads and had beens scattered all over his pages. He has the makings of a good writer, but we must cure him of his had horrors.”
If a story is strong and contains well-sustained entertainment value, an editor might overlook a few technical flaws, but one thing he will not overlook is a bad attack of the had horrors, Gamaliel observed.
D’Orsay relates how hads are like a stodgy lump of cold greasy fat served when you’ve finished the appetizers. He explains how to solve the mess and produce better work (page 26). “The thing to do with this irreducible minimum of explanatory matter about antecedent happenings is to link it with your moving story. Use action, with dialogue, and with thoughts running through the minds of characters. In this way, you can weave the whole thing into one pattern, connect the past with what is present, and future, and turn the thing into entertainment. Keep the dramatic conflict in the forefront and let your characters solve the eternal problem — what happens and why. The process focuses upon the concept of writing for the reader.”
A true writer is never satisfied with his writing. John Dusfresne, professor in the Master of Fine Arts Writing Program of the English Department of Florida International University said, “Show me a writer who is satisfied with their work, and I’ll show you an amateur.”  

Anecdote
In the same 1994 Writer’s Digest 75th anniversary issue, this short anecdote appears on page 30:
Fred Kelly, the humorist and author of the dog’s only book of philosophy, You and Your Dog, sat with the famous writer Booth Tarkington, in Tarkington’s Indianapolis home. Tarkington related how discouraged he often became when writing.
“Are you ever conscious right at the time of doing something good,” Kelly asked.
“No,” Tarkington chuckled, “it all seems fairly bad. You know, writing is about the most discouraging job of all. One knows so well what he is trying to express, but all the words aren’t available. This afternoon I tried to write a paragraph or two to describe a scene in northern Africa but the words weren’t available. I tried to write vivid description for my readers, but when I groped for the crystals all I could pick up were a few smeary words — a meaningless mess. Yet all the time I knew the right words were somewhere if I could only find them. It’ll never suit me, I’ll still feel that I could do it better.”
Kelly later said, “When I came away, I thought: So long as he has that attitude toward his work, no wonder it’s good.” (Dufresne’s wisdom)
References: Writer’s Digest Guide To Good Writing.
Copyright © 1994, by Writer’s Digest Books - Edited by Thomas Clark
Library of Congress ISBN 0-89879-640-7




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Sunday, September 9, 2018

Pets: Guest Blog by David Owens

08 SEP 2018

Here is Dave once again, this time with some guiding words on pets in writing.


An image of my Boston Terrier Mayla. She insists I cover her each time she goes to her doggie bed in my office. 

Why an image of my dog you ask? First, examine television commercials. A widely accepted fact among marketers and advertisers is animals and children, when shown in a commercial, tend to hold viewers' attention. "Yo Quiero Taco Bell" anyone? The GEICO gecko as well, though to be honest he was brought into being during a SAG strike when no humans could be used in commercials. 

Second, in writing, the use of animals in a story may very well have the same effect upon a reader. IMHO the animal, especially dogs and cats, may be used in much the same manner as any other literary device. They can be used to foreshadow, further the plot or any number of things. "The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is one example.

Third, I don't think the use of animals, pets, etc., detracts from story. In many literary works animals became integral to the story even though they were used only as a "prop," for a stage play. Examples: Hemingway's prolific use of animals in his stories - he used all kinds of animals (The Bull in "The Undefeated, The water buffalo in "The Short Happy Life Life of Francis McComber," and insects in "Big Two-Hearted River." Steinbeck's "Travels With Charlie" is a wonderful example. [Frank here: I would like to add Fortinbras, the dog in Madeleine L'Engle's Time Quintet, is an excellent example of pet use in fantasy]

I do not mention "creatures" created for Fantasy works, because their roles are somewhat different than the animals used in the aforementioned stories and novels. In Fantasy, the creatures are specifically designed or "created" for a specific role, whereas the point of my short article is to invoke the use of animals as a different kind of device.

~David Owens



Well, I wholeheartedly agree with Dave on this issue. Pets are wonderful in stories, and they also may appear as a request for a themed anthology. One precaution, don't use them as filler. Ensure that whatever animal you write about has a porpoise, I mean purpose! 




Saturday, August 4, 2018

Tension: Guest Blog by David Owens

04 August 2018

For this post I am turning over the reins to David Owens, an eagle-eyed editor, friend, and all-round good guy. Take it away, Dave...



Tension

When someone asks me, “what makes a good story?” I answer, “tension.”

Why is tension so important to story development? Tension is the “binder,” the element that glues the reader to the story. Tension is energy. No amount of excellent writing can overcome the lack of tension in a story.

What is tension? Tension can be many things. Perhaps a character worries about losing a loved one, or perhaps tension is the threat of a hidden mine on a battlefield. In another story the character might be forced to overcome insurmountable difficulties. Tension must exist consistently and continuously in a story.

Tension is the writer’s promise and the reader’s reward.

Tension in narrative and dialogue holds readers attention.  When a writer masterfully integrates tension into a story, the tension moves the narrative forward, but tension in dialogue is the trick most fiction writers use.  Compelling conflict is the solution. Readers love conflict, any kind of conflict, and may abandon a story the moment conflict vanishes (when it becomes a boring story). The level of conflict is unimportant, except in action scenes where conflict rages through the use of short language bursts in the narrative, and snappy dialogue. The writer’s job is to creatively integrate moments of tension throughout the work. Anything else comes across bland and unsatisfying.

Ask yourself the question, “Why do I read?” Well, why DO you read? Is it because the writer describes beautiful scenes, or is it because you search for an answer? Now ask yourself what is the question a story must answer. Now you’ve found it! Yes, tension must be the reader’s constant companion in a story. Tension grips readers and holds them until the end of the story. Readers search for an answer to the question: “What happens to the main character?”

Examine your favorite story. If the story contained sufficient tension, you finished reading and discovered you lost track of time. You became so immersed in the story time became unimportant. You found yourself on another world, in another time, in an exotic setting, but behind those settings, tension’s unrelenting power controlled you. Control tension by the use of active verbs, strong adjectives, and leave out the weak adverbs. Avoid common, and simple verbs. Show don’t Tell.

Examples:
John was running from the bad guy. ß passive verbs, telling
John ran from the bad guy. 
ß weak verb, telling
John raced from the scene.  ß stronger verb, telling

Active/Showing: The villain’s footsteps thundered across the quiet parking lot. John glanced over his shoulder…

To further increase tension the writer may revise: John glances over his shoulder, smashes (strong verb) into a parked car, and then plunges (strong verb) onto the wet pavement
(Difficult to run on wet pavement. No?) I Capitalized stronger verbs used to create tension.

  1. In the example the VILLAIN introduces the thought, focuses the reader away from John for a moment. (Tension/Danger).
  2. THUNDERED (Tension/Alarm) is the WAY footsteps sounded to John. The word QUIET magnifies the sound and increases tension.
  3. John’s fear increases, and he GLANCES (Tension/Urgency) to verify the villain’s distance from him. (Tension/Fear).


Flaccid language is not the solution to the management of voice. Neither are petty verbs. Strong (active) verbs are the writer’s weapons to expose voice and increase tension.  Most writers today, especially the self-published ones, tend to read one genre, and then copy the style of other weak writers. The examples I showed above did not contain any “ING” verbs, and not once did the word “Had” appear. “Had” is like a flashing billboard notice – “Warning. Passive voice ahead!”

Passive voice may be identified easily. Some of the word indicators are: Had, Was, and Were. ING verbs weaken any scene and dilute conflict. An unfinished draft about the “Dangers of Passive Voice” sits on my desktop, and perhaps I may be honored to post it in this blog at a future date.

Use the thesaurus to find better verbs, better words, and integrate those words into your story.

Copyists do not often find success. To avoid “Copyism,” read outside your preferred genre.

Success comes from bright, original stories, with intense characters and powerful writing, not from the passive, uncontrolled language of amateurs. Copy not another writer. Be yourself and let your language cause you to soar above mediocrity. Be not satisfied with simplicity, but write engaging tales that flow from your keyboard with energy and passion.

Write well,

Dave
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David A. Owens is a writer and editor from Murfreesboro, TN. He has published Science Fiction, Horror, General fiction, and non-fiction. Questions or comments may be addressed to him by email: editor@netsite21.com

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Picture for today is from Calvin and Hobbes. Might be some tension there. Wonder what they are talking about? Or should I say yelling about?


May your days be good and long upon this earth. Unless you go to Mars. And then I hope you rot because I'd be a little jelly.